- Lawless French They refer to the present, past, and future. => Si tu aimais le français, j'essayerais de t'aider. page: tac3 1.si + présent 2.si + imparfait 3.si + plus-que-parfait Si clauses (if clauses in English) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. => Si tu aimes le français, j'essaierai de t'aider. Moreover, in Spanish, we have three different kinds of … These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met. Si clauses or conditionals produce conditional sentences, with one clause stating a condition or possibility and a second clause naming a result produced by that condition. Si j’étais toi, je ferais plus attention à ma santé. These worksheets can be used in a number of ways. Grammatically speaking, a clause is the smallest grammatical unit that can express a complete idea. => Si tu aimes le français, j'essaierai de t'aider. The si clauses can use 3 tenses in the French grammar : the present, the past and the future. Si. Si j'achetais une nouvelle voiture, je la mènerais à l'école. Je suis grognon si je n’ai pas de café le matin. Je t'enverrais de l'argent, si tu en avais besoin. Si vous trouviez un sac à main dans la rue, qu’en feriez-vous? 6) Je (J') ___ les achats si je termine tôt. If you studied more, you would know more things. French 3 and 4: Future: "Si" and "Quand" clauses. The si part of the clause must always be in the imperfect tense. Many translated example sentences containing "clause" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. "If you tell him, he will get angry", for instance. Spanish si clauses are statements of conditionals (an "if" clause) followed by a main clause using another Spanish verb. This is how sentences in this type of si clause are constructed. • Tu auras un bon travail si tu as ton bac. Example: The great thing about this first “if/then construction” is that it lines up fairly closely to how we use them in English. We call these types of sentences if/then construction because in English the first part contains the word “if” where as the second part contains the word “then”. Example: Fiona n’aurait pas pu faire son gâteau si elle n’avait pas acheté de lait. Si j’avais un souhait, ce serait de parler couramment le français. Examples : If you like French, I will try to help you. Si tu as fait tes devoirs, tu peux sortir ce soir. We form theconditionnel présent by adding the imparfait endings to the stem of the futur simpleform of the verb. 60 prompts for creating imaginative SI CLAUSES in French There are twenty prompts for each of the 3 types of si clauses. In French, the main clause typically comes at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subordinate clause. Resources for Practicing French Si Clauses. If you only had one sister, you wouldn’t have to share your room. The subordinate clause is in brackets in the following examples: J'ai dit [que j'aime] les pommes. Examples of clauses: Subject + verb (predicate). 3 Main Types of French Si Clauses. Hunter Van Ry, the owner of Frenchplanations.com, has spent extensive periods of time living in both France and Canada learning and studying the French language. As with many concepts related to language learning, there are just some things that can be understood easily by the brain, but come with hard-to-understand explanations. Although Spanish si clauses state the hypothetical, they do not always use the subjunctive mood. Examples of clauses: Subject + verb (predicate). In English, such sentences are called "if/then" constructions. This isn’t always the case but it is when it comes to si clauses. This is not a complete lesson - it is just an introduction. page: tac3 1.si + présent 2.si + imparfait 3.si + plus-que-parfait Si clauses (if clauses in English) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. The best translation for the term si clause is “if/then constructions”. Browse si clauses french resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Examples: Si tu pars au marché, tu m'achèteras un peu de fruits. Sometimes it pays to internalize the way something is used through repetition because the official rules can make things seem much harder than they really are. LESSON: French first conditional si clauses, LESSON: French present conditional tense. French si clauses can be tricky for first-timers because the combination of tenses you use in the conditional and result clauses can change the meaning of your sentence. Si vous lui disez, il se fâchera! In French, whenever there's a 'si' clause in the present, the next clause must be in the future. A frequent and automatic use of the conditional is in sentences introduced by ‘ si ’, when we want to express a possibility contrary to fact: Si + verb in the imperfect, verb in the conditional Students memorize conjugations, do some written quizzes, maybe do a project, and then move on to the next chapter, the next set of conjugations. A frequent and automatic use of the conditional is in sentences introduced by ‘ si ’, when we want to express a possibility contrary to fact: Si + verb in the imperfect, verb in the conditional Despite this, with just a little bit of practice there’s no reason you shouldn’t be able to master it quickly. In English, such sentences are called "if/then" constructions. This practice exercise can be done as a class or in small groups. Si je … You would use this when the, Si clauses are really something that should be practiced and not necessarily learned through grammar. • S’il vient me voir, on ira à la Tour Eiffel. = complete thought (IC) I eat bananas. French si clauses are made up of two parts: a condition (e.g. The verbs avoir and êtreare irregular. This is how sentences in this type of si clause are constructed. Transform the second result clause into a si clause, and so on, until you have completed the thread. Fiona wouldn’t have been able to make her cake if she hadn’t bought milk. = complete thought (IC) I eat bananas. Second conditional si clauses suggest what someone would do if a certain situation were to present itself. Because of this, we’re going to try to put how to use si clauses into the simplest of words. Si Clauses French “If…-then” Clauses Many students of French have a hard time with si clauses (also known as conditionals or conditional sentences), but they are really quite simple. If I went to Spain I would eat tapas every day. Resources for Practicing French Si Clauses. In French, however, there is no equivalent word that comes before the result clause. Browse si clauses french resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Podcast: Play in new window | Download (17.2MB) Many students of French worry about not getting the tenses of their verbs right when they use “si” clauses in French. A vous maintenant. There are a lot of difficult terms that come along with explaining these, so we’re going to try to avoid them as much as possible. In English, such sentences are called "if/then" constructions. This first si clause is probably the easiest to understand. This French reading includes many examples of the conditional tense with if clauses. “Si on fêtait le Nouvel An ensemble, ça serait magnifique !” is a si clause that shows the conditions that would need to be in place in order to have a magnificent time. Si tu gagnais (Imp) à la loterie, tu achèterais (Cond) une nouvelle maison – If you won the lotto, you would buy a new house (but the reality is that you didn’t win the lotto!). 2. Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools The word si  means if in English. www2.parl.gc.ca Quant le projet de loi es t sorti d u comité, il comportait une douzaine d'articles, et c'était exactement ce que voulaient les Premières nations. For more French grammar explanations head on over to the, How to Conjugate the French Verb Connaître. – If it was easier, I would do it every day. I suggest you remember the examples used to illustrate these rules and different kind of hypotheses. Because of this, it shouldn’t be too difficult for most English speakers to grasp. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met. Learn to use conditional clauses in French grammar with Lingolia, then test yourself in the free exercises. This isn’t always the case but it is when it comes to si clauses. The French si, of course, means "if" in English.There is no equivalent for "then" per se in French conditional sentences. We’ve already established that when it comes to these sort of sentences there is no equivalent for the word “then” in French. 1. If he had a headache, he would tell (it to) me. Si Clauses 1. Si tu pouvais faire le tour du monde, par où commencerais-tu? Sometimes it pays to internalize the way something is used through repetition because the official rules can make things seem much harder than they really are. There is a condition attached to the result that, if met, will allow the result to occur. -> Here you see that in French, si is followed by a verb in L'Imparfait (gagnait), while the second clause uses Le Conditionnel Présent (achèterait). French si clauses are made up of two parts: a condition (e.g. Si clauses (if clauses in English) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. … He created Frenchplanations as a way to help others improve their French with easy-to-understand explanations. The first half involves either the present or passé compose, and the second part involves either the present, future, or imperative. If something were to happen then something else would happen. If I eat too much, I will be sick. You would use this when the situation that you were talking about would never happen. The result clause must be in the conditional. There are three main types of si clauses, two of which involve verbs in the conditional mode. They can be a writing exercise, homework assignment, quiz, or paired speaking activity either in the classroom or language lab If she wants, (then) I … Start studying Si clauses (in French. A typical clause consists of a subject and a verb (or verb phrase). Si clause, known as conditional sentence, express a condition to be fulfilled in order to attain a certain result. This video explains the rule through various examples. This first type of si clause is used in cases where the condition may be fulfilled and thus the consequence is seen as possible. For more French grammar explanations head on over to the French grammar page. If you did your homework like you were supposed to, you wouldn’t have bad grades at school. They refer to the present, past, and future. Thanks. For example, Spanish si clauses with the present indicative may speculate about possible situations, but they are always followed by a Spanish verb in the present indicative. Students memorize conjugations, do some written quizzes, maybe do a project, and then move on to the next chapter, the next set of conjugations. They refer to the present, past, and future. They come in three different forms, each expressing different likelihoods and employing different verb tenses and moods. They refer to the present, past, and future. Conditional clauses (les propositions conditionelles) express an action that can only take place if a certain condition is met. If I had time, I would help you. Resources and Lessons for French Learners and Teachers, Scroll down to watch Jennifer’s video lesson on this grammar topic . Si is the French word for “if” and unfortunately there isn’t a good translation for “then” (at least not in this situation). Si conditionnel ou la subordonnée conditionnelle exprime … How to use If clauses. Conditional clauses can usually be recognised by the connecting word si. Example: Fiona n’aurait pas pu faire son gâteau si elle n’avait pas acheté de lait. Si je n’avais pas dormi huit heures, j’aurais été fatigué – If I had not slept for eight hours, I would have been tired, S’il avait oublié ses clefs, il n’aurait pas pu ouvrir la porte – If he had forgotten his keys, he wouldn’t have been able to open the door, S’il n’était pas parti à 7h00, il aurait été en retard – If he hadn’t left at 7 o’clock, he would have been late, Si elle avait giflé son patron, elle aurait été virée – If she had slapped her boss, she would have been fired, J’aurais été fatigué si je n’avais pas dormi huit heures – I would have been tired if I had not slept for eight hours, Il n’aurait pas pu ouvrir la porte s’il avait oublié ses clefs – He would not have been able to open the door if he had forgotten his keys, Il aurait été en retard s’il n’était pas parti à 7h00 – He would have been late if he hadn’t left at 7 o’clock, Elle aurait été virée si elle avait giflé son patron – She would have been fired if she had slapped her boss. Si followed by the imperfect: Si j'étais riche, je m'achèterais un château. The tense of the result clause depends on the tense of the si clause. This type of construction would be used in circumstances that are not likely to happen. 'Si ' clauses. French si clauses can be tricky for first-timers because the combination of tenses you use in the conditional and result clauses can change the meaning of your sentence. We use the same model in English. 3. Despite this, with just a little bit of practice there’s no reason you shouldn’t be able to master it quickly. It requires familiarity with the third conditional (si clauses), including pluperfect and past conditional conjugations. How sentences in this case there is no equivalent for `` then '' se. On Saturdays, if met, will allow the result clause depends on the tense of two. 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