"Cosimo I" redirects here. Cosimo, who attained an unofficial personal dominance over the state in 1434, was to hold it until his death in 1464 and then pass it on to his descendants. He was given the title of Grand Duke by the Pope. Born in Florence, he was the son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Eleanor of Toledo.He served as regent for his father Cosimo after he retired from his governing duties in 1564. In 1537, Cosimo sent Bernardo Antonio de' Medici to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V to gain recognition for his position as head of the Florentine state. When the Florentine exiles heard of the death of Alessandro, they marshalled their forces with support from France and from disgruntled neighbors of Florence. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cosimo-I. Cosimo came to power in 1537 at age 17, just after the 26-year-old Duke of Florence, Alessandro de' Medici, was assassinated. Posts about Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici written by Glendon. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. However, as the Florentine literatus Benedetto Varchi famously put it, "The innkeeper's reckoning was different from the glutton's." Prior to Medici rule, Florence had been a republic. Biography 'Cosimo was born in Florence, the son of the famous condottiere Giovanni dalle Bande Nere from Forlì and Maria Salviati. He never married. 1 Through skillful persistence, endurance, family and political connections, one became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany and the other the most powerful woman in 16th century Europe. He was the son of Giovanni dalle Bande Nere and Maria Salviati.. Title: Cosimo III de' Medici (1642–1723), Grand Duke of Tuscany Artist: Giovanni Battista Foggini (Italian, Florence 1652–1725 Florence) Date: ca. He reigned from 1670 to 1723, and was the elder son of Grand Duke Ferdinando II. [1] Cosimo proved strong-willed, astute and ambitious and soon rejected the clause he had signed that entrusted much of the power of the Florentine duchy to a Council of Forty-Eight. He went on Cosimo II de Medici, Granduca di Toscana was born in 1590. On March 1, 1564, he resigned the actual government of his dominions to his eldest son, Francis, though he retained his ducal title and certain prerogatives; and in December 1565 Francis was married to the Austrian archduchess Joanna (Joan), a diplomatic achievement celebrated with great festivity. 1680–82 Culture: Italian, Florence Medium: Marble with base of gray marble Dimensions: Overall (confirmed): 39 1/8 × 31 × 16 7/8 in., 391 lb. Cosimo de' Medici was born on 14 August 1642, the eldest surviving son of Vittoria della Rovere of Urbino, and Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici (2001), edited by Konrad Eisenbichler. The statue of Cosimo I in Florence is a masterpiece by Giambologna. …with an oligarchy subordinate to Cosimo de’ Medici. Cosimo then had the principal captives beheaded and began, with Charles V’s approval (September 1537), to style himself duke. Cosimo also was an active builder of military structures,[4] as a part of his attempt to save the Florentine state from the frequent passage of foreign armies. Cosimo I. de’ Medici (* 12.Juni 1519 in Florenz; † 21. For the founder of the Medici dynasty, see Cosimo de' Medici. Cosimo, babasının ardından ailenin siyasal güçlerinin temelini atmıştır. His plans for annexing Lucca and Piombino in the 1540s were frustrated, but his enterprise against the republic of Siena, which sheltered exiles from Florence and pursued a pro-French policy, was successful. The Duchess died with her sons Giovanni and Garzia in 1562, when she was only forty; all three of them were struck down by malaria while traveling to Pisa. Surprisingly for the era, Cosimo was faithful to his wife throughout their married life. Cosimo I, in full Cosimo de’ Medici, byname Cosimo the Great, Italian Cosimo il Grande, (born June 12, 1519—died April 21, 1574, Castello, near Florence [Italy]), second duke of Florence (1537–74) and first grand duke of Tuscany (1569–74). Boston University Libraries. Bia de' Medici (1536 – 1 March 1542) died in infancy. Originally intended as a means of consolidating his administrative control of the various committees, agencies, and guilds established in Florence's Republican past, it now houses one of the world's most important collections of art, much of it commissioned and/or owned by various members of the Medici family. Cosimo de’ Medici, founder of one of the main lines of the Medici family that ruled Florence from 1434 to 1537. A large bronze equestrian statue of Cosimo I by Giambologna, erected in 1598, still stands today in the Piazza della Signoria, the main square of Florence. Try. [3] After defeating the exiles' army, Vitelli stormed the fortress, where Strozzi and a few of his companions had retreated to safety. [3] When Cosimo heard of their approach, he sent his best troops under Alessandro Vitelli to engage the enemy, which they did at Montemurlo. April 1574 in der Villa Medici von Castello in Florenz) aus der Familie der Medici war ab 1537 Herzog von Florenz und ab 1569 Großherzog der Toskana.Sein Vater war Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, seine Mutter Maria Salviati.Er war Mitglied des Ordens vom Goldenen Vlies Cosimo was also an enthusiast of alchemy, a passion he inherited from his grandmother Caterina Sforza. "Ma un conto facea il ghiotto, e un altro il taverniere", B. Varchi, Storia Fiorentina, 15, 600. Cosimo III de' Medici was the penultimate Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany. Marriage and family. She provided the Medici with the Pitti Palace and was a patron of the new Jesuit order. In 1534 he departed for Rome, leaving the Sagrestia Nuova tombs and the Laurentian Library unfinished. Stephen.[5]. See more ideas about Grand duke, Renaissance art, Renaissance. Mattias de' Medici (9 May 1613 – 11 October 1667) was the third son of Grand Duke Cosimo II de' Medici of Tuscany and Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria.He was governor of Siena, with interruptions, from 1629. Cosimo also finished the Pitti Palace as a home for the Medici and created the magnificent Boboli Gardens behind the Pitti. As the Duke left no legitimate male heir and Lorenzino decayed of his right, his right to the succession … Notes. Eleonora de Toledo with her son Giovanni by Bronzino,1545. The cameo shows Cosimo I de’ Medici (1519 – 1574), then Duke of Florence, his wife, Eleonor of Toledo (1519 – 1562), and their sons, Francesco (1541 – 1587), Ferdinando (1549 – 1609), Giovanni (1543 – 1562), Garzia (1547 – 1562) and the young Pietro (1554 – 1604), not yet at the height of his mother’s waist, playing with the golden fleece. They were decorated with fountains, a labyrinth, a grotto and ingenious ornamental water features, and were a prototype for the Italian Renaissance garden. 1 He was the son of Ferdinando I de Medici, Granduca di Toscana and Christine de Lorraine. The prominent prisoners were subsequently beheaded on the Piazza della Signoria or in the Bargello. The relief is signed and dated under the truncation of the bust: MDLXX/FRANci OPVS/F. Cosimo I de’ Medici (Florence, June 12, 1519 – April 21, 1574) was Duke of Florence and later, the first Grand Duke of Tuscany. When, in 1537, Lorenzino de’ Medici murdered Alessandro de’ Medici, the tyrannical Duke of Florence, Cosimo was the … Portrait of Duke Cosimo I De' Medici: Amazon.ca: Home & Kitchen. Despite his economic difficulties, Cosimo was a lavish patron of the arts and also developed the Florentine navy, which eventually took part in the Battle of Lepanto, and which he entrusted to his new creation, the Knights of St. Grave site information of Cosimo I de' Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany (12 Jun 1519 - 21 Apr 1574) at Basilica di San Lorenzo in Florence, Province of Florence, Tuscany, Italy from BillionGraves Robert B Simon, Bronzino's Portraits of Cosimo I de' Medici, PhD thesis, 2 vols, United States of America, 1982, vol 1, pp 86–87, vol 2, pp 97ff, 247–56, no A19, illus pp 436–38, figs A19a–A19f. The couple had a long and peaceful married life. She died, with her sons Giovanni and Garzia, in 1562, aged forty. "Cosimo I" redirects here. Cosimo was the principal architect of an alliance with the Sforza of Milan…. Cosimo I de' Medici, 1519–74, duke of Florence (1537–69), grand duke of Tuscany (1569–74); son of Giovanni de' Medici (Giovanni delle Bande Nere). Miniature of the Grand Ducal Crown from the Papal Bull of December 13, 1569: 141: 56. Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was Duke of Florence from 1537 to 1574, reigning as the first Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1569. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Sources: - person, marriage 1: Wikipedia He gave a cardinal’s hat to Cosimo’s son Giovanni in 1560 and, after Giovanni’s death, one to another son, Ferdinand, in 1563. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. He retreated to live in his villa, the Villa di Castello, outside Florence. Having brought nearly all Tuscany under his control, Cosimo used his despotic power to promote the country’s well-being. The Painting (Portrait of Duke Cosimo I de'Medici): 'Portrait of Duke Cosimo I de'Medici' was painted by Jacopo da Carucci Pontormo in the year 1537. He consolidated the power of the Medici in Florence, after more than one century of unofficial domination, highlighted by many plots to overcome the House of Medici. Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was the second Duke of Florence from 1537 until 1569, when he became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, a title he held until his death. Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was the second Duke of Florence from 1537 until 1569, when he became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, a title he held until his death.wikipedia Prime Cart. With this move he firmly restored the power of the Medici, who thereafter ruled Florence until the death of the last of the Medici, Gian Gas… Medals of Cosimo II de' Medici‎ (1 C, 7 F) Media in category "Cosimo II, Grand Duke of Tuscany" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Returns & Orders. It fell after only a few hours, and Cosimo celebrated his first victory. Corrections? In 1548, he managed to have his relative Lorenzino, the last Medici claimant to Florence who had earlier arranged the assassination of Cosimo's predecessor Alessandro, assassinated himself in Venice. In 1539, he married Eleonora di Toledo (1522–1562). Despite the inhabitants' desperate resistance, the city fell on 17 April 1555 after a 15-month siege, its population diminished from forty thousand to eight thousand. Home & … With the support of Charles V, he defeated the Sienese at the Battle of Marciano in 1554 and laid siege to their city. 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